hepatitis b vaccination
نویسندگان
چکیده
one of the most serious kinds of hepatitis is hepatitis b. this condition is more common than aids, and is 100 time more contagious. in iran the most common cause of acute and chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and also hepatocellar carcinoma in adults, is hepatitis b. more than two billion people are infected and more than 350 million of individuals are carriers of this virus in the entire world. the carriers are main source for distributing virus in communities and annually at least, one million people in the entire world die because of this virus and its complications. according to studies in tehran, 3.6 percent of men, and 1.6 percent of women, are carriers of ag hbs, and also 37 percent of volunteers for blood donors have antibody of hbs ab in their blood. this situation shows that almost 40 percent of iranians have been contacted to this virus, but of them, 3 percent remained the carriers of antigen.
منابع مشابه
The necessity of booster vaccination after neonatal hepatitis B vaccination
Soon after introducing recombinant hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine, universal neonatal vaccination became the corner stone of the preventive measures for this potentially life threatening infection (1-3). By 2006 more than 177 out of 193 member states of world health organization (WHO) introduced HBV vaccination in their national infant immunization programs (1). Following a complete series of ...
متن کاملHepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants
Aim—To investigate the immunogenicity and safety of existing recommendations for hepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants. Methods—Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (H-B-VAX II, 5 μg per dose) was given to 85 preterm infants divided into two groups, using two diVerent schedules. Forty four group A infants with birthweights of < 2000 g received three doses at 1, 2, and 7 months of age. Forty one...
متن کاملImmune-mediated myelitis following hepatitis B vaccination.
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important international cause of infectious acute and chronic liver diseases. HBV vaccines were developed to combat the potential life-threatening effects of HBV infection. Published case histories, retrospective reviews and analyses of epidemiological data report on the onset of immune-mediated myelitis after recombinant HBV vaccination, mostly in adults with ...
متن کاملHepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants.
AIM To investigate the immunogenicity and safety of existing recommendations for hepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants. METHODS Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (H-B-VAX II, 5 micrograms per dose) was given to 85 preterm infants divided into two groups, using two different schedules. Forty four group A infants with birthweights of < 2000 g received three doses at 1, 2, and 7 months of age...
متن کاملVaccination and transient hepatitis B surface antigenemia
Hepatitis B vaccination is mandatory for all hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative hemodialysis (HD) patients with low hepatitis B surface antibody titers. We report a case of transient hepatitis B surface antigenemia, detected incidentally, in an HD patient after the second dose of Hepatitis B vaccine. The patient had to be isolated on a separate HD machine, in a separate room, until fu...
متن کاملIntradermal hepatitis B vaccination in thalassaemia.
Fifty six children with thalassaemia, and 118 healthy subjects, who had all been immunised with an intramuscular injection of hepatitis B vaccine (HB-VAX) into the deltoid area three years previously, were given booster doses intradermally. All responders (good = hepatitis B surface (HBs) antibody titre greater than or equal to 10 U/l; poor = HBs antibody titre less than 10 U/l) showed pronounc...
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عنوان ژورنال:
نشریه پرستاری ایرانجلد ۱۳، شماره ۲۵، صفحات ۵۸-۶۳
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